Port of Duluth-Superior says lagging iron ore offsets 2024 export surge

March 06, 2025

Total waterborne tonnage through the Port of Duluth-Superior declined 6.8 percent compared to the 2023 season, finishing the 2024 navigation season at 29.6 million short tons.

Diminished iron ore shipments drove the decline, as taconite totals fell from a 28-season high in 2023 to 19.4 million tons in 2024. While still exceeding the five-season average for iron ore, this figure represents a 10.4 percent year-over-year decrease.

Despite overall tonnage falling 4 percent short of the five-season average, the 2024 campaign included several successes.

Maritime import/export tonnage finished the season nearly 15 percent ahead of last year's pace, driven primarily by a 31 percent increase in export tonnage. Spring wheat led the boost in exports, more than tripling the 2023 tonnage total.

Duluth Cargo Connect freight tonnage (including sea, road and rail) topped 500,000 tons, a year-over-year increase of approximately 21 percent and the highest total since 2020.

Buoyed by a fourth-quarter rally, waterborne grain tonnage approached 794,000 short tons, its best mark since 2021. Limestone deliveries via ship topped 3.3 million short tons, the most since 2019 and low-sulfur coal tonnage, still above 5.5 million short tons, posted a modest year-over-year increase.

58 oceangoing ships called at Duluth-Superior, an increase of eight over the previous season.

Source: Port of Duluth-Superior